Archive for April, 2010

Electronic Eavesdropping and Divorce

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

In our age of technological advancement, it is not that difficult to engage in electronic eavesdropping.  However, if you are involved in a divorce, you could face criminal penalties for doing so, and you will not be able to use the information that you obtained doing so in court.

New York Penal Law §250.05 provides that a spouse is guilty of eavesdropping, a class E felony, when he or she unlawfully “engages in wiretapping, mechanical overhearing of a conversation or intercepting or accessing of an electronic communication”.  

If you record your spouse’s electronic communications through the use of keystroke software, automatic session logs, or the copying of sent or received emails, your may be charged with eavesdropping. 

If you simply possess eavesdropping technology or equipment which is designed to wiretap or mechanically overhear a conversation, you may be charged with a class A misdemeanor.

New York Civil Practice Law and Rules §4506(1) provides that any communication obtained through the use of illegal eavesdropping cannot be used as evidence in any trial, hearing or proceeding before any court, except in a civil or criminal hearing against the person alleged to have eavesdropped.

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Misrepresentation and Contempt

Thursday, April 22nd, 2010

 

In Cordova v. Cordova, (2d Dep’t 2009), the Supreme Court held the husband in contempt for his willful failure to comply with a stipulation of settlement because he knew at the time of entering into the stipulation that he had misrepresented the extent of his equity share in the marital residence.

The parties stipulated that the husband would retain the marital residence and that he would pay the wife $144,000 for her share of equity in the property.  The property had been owned by the husband and his two sisters.  However, the husband represented to the wife and the Court that the marital property was titled to him, purchased with marital funds.  Despite the stipulation, the husband did not refinance the property to buy out the wife’s share of equity.  He instead transferred the property to his two sisters by quitclaim deed. 

The wife moved for an order of contempt after failing to receive the $144,000 payment.  The husband commenced an action to vacate or modify the stipulation on the ground of mutual mistake, claiming that the recital in the stipulation that he was the titled owner of the marital residence was incorrect, as was the assertion that the property had been purchased with marital funds. 

The Appellate Division affirmed the Supreme Court’s holding of contempt because the former husband acknowledged that he knew when he signed the stipulation that his characterization of the ownership of the property was incorrect and he had no intention of complying with his obligation under the agreement.

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Bankruptcy Filing and Child Support Arrears

Saturday, April 17th, 2010

 

In Marcia T. v. Raymond W., 2009 NY Slip Op 51883U (Albany County 2009), a father who had filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy argued that this bankruptcy filing should stay the confirmation of a finding that he willfully violated a prior support order.  His argument relies on the automatic stay provisions of the bankruptcy code which provide that the filing of a bankruptcy petition operates as a stay for actions to recover a claim against the debtor that arose prior to the commencement of the case.   

The Family Court agreed with the father and held that his filing under Chapter 13 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code stays all proceedings to collect prior claims against the debtor and his property.  Because the debtor must make payments to creditors from his post-filing earnings, those earnings are the property of the Chapter 13 bankruptcy “estate”. 

 However, although the Court held that it was precluded allowing a recovery of arrears while the Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan was in effect, it was not prohibited from confirming the willful violation finding and simply staying enforcement until the Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan was completed. 

The Court held that if the payment of arrears to the mother was not satisfied by the time the bankruptcy plan was completed, the mother could restore the violation to the Family Court’s calendar to seek the payment of arrears owed to her.

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